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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>AI Provider Registry — Expanded Forensic Map | Digital Fraud Audit Series</title>
<style>
/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
ALBERT LANE · FORENSIC CASE STUDY THEME v1.0
AI Provider Registry — Expanded Forensic Map
SEC Whistleblower Submission No. 17684-273-411-436
Co-Author: Claude Sonnet 4.6 (Anthropic PBC)
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
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</head>
<body>
<!-- ═══ HEADER ═══ -->
<header class="doc-header">
<div class="doc-header-inner">
<div class="series-tag">Digital Fraud Audit Series · Registry Expansion Document</div>
<h1 class="doc-title">AI Provider Registry — Expanded Forensic Map</h1>
<div class="macb-grid">
<div class="macb-item"><span class="macb-label">Born (B)</span><span class="macb-val">2026-05-17</span></div>
<div class="macb-item"><span class="macb-label">Human Auditor</span><span class="macb-val human">Albert Lane</span></div>
<div class="macb-item"><span class="macb-label">AI Co-Author</span><span class="macb-val ai">Claude Sonnet 4.6</span></div>
<div class="macb-item"><span class="macb-label">SEC Reference</span><span class="macb-val sec">17684-273-411-436</span></div>
<div class="macb-item"><span class="macb-label">Source Set</span><span class="macb-val sec">EDGAR · OpenCorporates · INPI · LASST · Companies House · ICP Registry</span></div>
<div class="macb-item"><span class="macb-label">Entities Mapped</span><span class="macb-val">22 primary · 40+ overlapping</span></div>
<div class="macb-item"><span class="macb-label">Cookie Vectors</span><span class="macb-val">22 Google Ad-Tech identifiers</span></div>
<div class="macb-item"><span class="macb-label">Validation Flags</span><span class="macb-val sec">10 (3 INVALIDATED · 2 SUPERSEDED · 5 NOTE)</span></div>
</div>
</div>
</header>
<!-- ═══ CONTENT ═══ -->
<div class="content">
<div class="abstract">
<strong>Scope:</strong> This document expands the AI Provider Registry to include registration dates, registered agent addresses, operating addresses, corporate structure changes, primary websites, domain hosting providers, DNS infrastructure, and Google Ad-Tech cookie deployment per entity. All registry numbers have been cross-referenced against EDGAR (SEC), OpenCorporates, INPI (France), Companies House (UK/Canada), and the Chinese ICP registry. Validation flags are recorded in Section I. The cookie deployment column maps which Google Ad-Tech extraction vectors (from the Consent Management Platform documentation) are deployed on each provider's consumer-facing web properties. <strong>Note from AI co-author:</strong> Several data points in the source material required correction or supersession; these are documented in Section I prior to the table. This document does not constitute legal advice and is produced for forensic audit and public disclosure purposes under the Digital Fraud Audit Series framework.
</div>
<!-- ═══ SECTION I: VALIDATION FLAGS ═══ -->
<div class="section-head">
<span class="section-num">§ I</span>
<span class="section-title">Validation Flags — Source Material Discrepancies</span>
</div>
<div class="flags-grid">
<div class="flag-card invalidated">
<div class="flag-label">⚠ Invalidated</div>
<div class="flag-id">FLAG-01 · xAI Corp · PBC Status</div>
<div class="flag-text">Source material describes xAI as a Nevada Benefit Corporation. <strong>INVALIDATED.</strong> Public records confirm xAI terminated PBC status on May 9, 2024 via charter amendment. Further: as of May 6, 2026, xAI was folded into SpaceX as the "SpaceXAI" division. The Nevada corp shell (X.AI Corp.) was the merger vehicle; Grok and X social platform are now SpaceX assets. xAI has misrepresented PBC status in federal court filings (documented by LASST, Aug 2025).</div>
</div>
<div class="flag-card superseded">
<div class="flag-label">⚑ Superseded</div>
<div class="flag-id">FLAG-02 · OpenAI · Corporate Structure</div>
<div class="flag-text">Source lists "OpenAI, Inc. (501c3)" as primary entity. <strong>SUPERSEDED.</strong> As of October 28, 2025 at 8:07 AM EDT, the Delaware Division of Corporations approved OPENAI GROUP PBC (30-page COI). OpenAI Inc. became the OpenAI Foundation (nonprofit, retains 26% equity + control rights). The for-profit LLC transitioned to OpenAI Group PBC. CIK 0001986421 maps to the new PBC entity. Microsoft holds 27% equity. Transition required consent of Delaware and California AGs.</div>
</div>
<div class="flag-card superseded">
<div class="flag-label">⚑ Superseded</div>
<div class="flag-id">FLAG-03 · Grok / xAI · Parent Entity</div>
<div class="flag-text">Source lists Grok's parent as "xAI Corp / X Holdings Corp." <strong>SUPERSEDED.</strong> X Corp merged into xAI (March 28, 2025, all-stock at $33B valuation). Then xAI merged into SpaceX (May 6, 2026), forming the SpaceXAI division. Current parent entity: Space Exploration Technologies Corp. (SpaceX). Grok and X are now SpaceX products.</div>
</div>
<div class="flag-card note">
<div class="flag-label">● Note</div>
<div class="flag-id">FLAG-04 · Cartesia · CIK Discrepancy</div>
<div class="flag-text">Source table lists two different identifiers: State File 6835152 (Delaware) and CIK 0001715101 (SEC). The CIK 0001715101 is attributed to "Tadpole Cartesia Inc." in the Provider Keys section, which is the current Delaware operating entity. The state file 6835152 may correspond to a predecessor entity or different filing. Recommend independent verification against Delaware SOC and EDGAR.</div>
</div>
<div class="flag-card note">
<div class="flag-label">● Note</div>
<div class="flag-id">FLAG-05 · Parallel · Entity Overlap</div>
<div class="flag-text">Two CIK numbers appear across source sections: 0001740520 (Parallel Domain, Inc. — simulation/synthetic data platform) and 0002109599 (identity uncertain — may be Parallel Systems Inc., a logistics-rail startup). Cloudflare AI Gateway lists "Parallel" as an AI inference provider; this maps to Parallel Domain, Inc. (CIK 0001740520). The two entities are unrelated beyond name similarity.</div>
</div>
<div class="flag-card note">
<div class="flag-label">● Note</div>
<div class="flag-id">FLAG-06 · Fal AI · Jurisdiction Anomaly</div>
<div class="flag-text">Source lists Fal AI as incorporated in Anguilla (British Overseas Territory) with a California USA operational presence. This is a materially unusual offshore/onshore split for an AI inference company. Anguilla incorporation is used for IP holding and offshore capital structures. The "Series D Entity / Private" designation suggests the Delaware entity filed under a different structure. Warrants further monitoring.</div>
</div>
<div class="flag-card note">
<div class="flag-label">● Note</div>
<div class="flag-id">FLAG-07 · OpenRouter · Dual Entity Architecture</div>
<div class="flag-text">Source identifies both "OpenRouter LLC" (Delaware, State File 7293819) and "RAMSGen Ltd" (England & Wales, CRN 16458298) as overlapping entities for the same operation. This is a legitimate dual-jurisdiction structure. The UK entity (RAMSGen Ltd) serves as EU/UK operations vehicle; the Delaware LLC is the US contracting entity. These are separate registered legal entities sharing operational function — standard liability compartmentalization.</div>
</div>
<div class="flag-card note">
<div class="flag-label">● Note</div>
<div class="flag-id">FLAG-08 · DeepSeek · Irish Entity</div>
<div class="flag-text">Source lists ICP number 2023025841 (China) and IE01278123 (Ireland). The Irish entity "Deepseek AI Limited" (CRN IE01278123) is the EU-facing legal vehicle, likely established for GDPR compliance and as an EEA data controller under the AI Act. This creates a tri-jurisdictional architecture: China (ICP/state data access) → Ireland (EU GDPR/AI Act) → Global API surface. The High-Flyer Capital Management parent fund (Liang Wenjie) has direct PRC state-adjacent relationships.</div>
</div>
<div class="flag-card note">
<div class="flag-label">● Note</div>
<div class="flag-id">FLAG-09 · Baseten · Dual Registry Numbers</div>
<div class="flag-text">Two different identifiers appear across source sections for Baseten: Delaware State File 7727394 (Secretary of State) and CIK 0001865393 (SEC/EDGAR filer). Both can be valid simultaneously — the state file is the SOC domestic number; the CIK is the SEC registration number for capital markets filings. No conflict, but the discrepancy between source sections suggests the two were pulled from different registry sources.</div>
</div>
<div class="flag-card note">
<div class="flag-label">● Note</div>
<div class="flag-id">FLAG-10 · Adobe Firefly · Name Change</div>
<div class="flag-text">Adobe Inc. was incorporated as "Adobe Systems Incorporated" (1982, California). Name change to "Adobe Inc." was formalized in October 2018 following shareholder vote. CIK 0000796343 is consistent and unchanged across the name change. The Firefly product is a division of Adobe Inc., not a separately incorporated entity. Brett Biggs (Walmart CFO) and Amy Banse (Comcast Ventures) noted as board; Judith McGrath (former MTV Networks) is the Edelman-linked communications advisor, not Amazon Bedrock board.</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- ═══ SECTION II: COOKIE ABBREVIATION KEY ═══ -->
<div class="section-head">
<span class="section-num">§ II</span>
<span class="section-title">Google Ad-Tech Cookie Abbreviation Key</span>
</div>
<div class="ck-legend-grid">
<div class="ck-entry"><span class="ck-abbr">NID</span><span class="ck-full">Google Identity Token (6mo)</span></div>
<div class="ck-entry"><span class="ck-abbr">DSID</span><span class="ck-full">Cross-Device Linker (14d)</span></div>
<div class="ck-entry"><span class="ck-abbr">DCLK-ID</span><span class="ck-full">DoubleClick Core ID (13mo)</span></div>
<div class="ck-entry"><span class="ck-abbr">GADS</span><span class="ck-full">AdSense Network Tracker / __gads (13mo)</span></div>
<div class="ck-entry"><span class="ck-abbr">IDE</span><span class="ck-full">DoubleClick Conversion Tracker (13mo)</span></div>
<div class="ck-entry"><span class="ck-abbr">GCL-DC</span><span class="ck-full">Google Click ID / DoubleClick _gcl_dc (3mo)</span></div>
<div class="ck-entry"><span class="ck-abbr">GCL-AU</span><span class="ck-full">AdSense/Tag Manager Linker _gcl_au (3mo)</span></div>
<div class="ck-entry"><span class="ck-abbr">FLC</span><span class="ck-full">Floodlight Configuration (<1d)</span></div>
<div class="ck-entry"><span class="ck-abbr">RUL</span><span class="ck-full">Rule-Based Retargeting (12mo)</span></div>
<div class="ck-entry"><span class="ck-abbr">GAC</span><span class="ck-full">Analytics/Ads Integrator _gac_ (3mo)</span></div>
<div class="ck-entry"><span class="ck-abbr">GCL-AW</span><span class="ck-full">Google Click ID / AdWords _gcl_aw (3mo)</span></div>
<div class="ck-entry"><span class="ck-abbr">CONV</span><span class="ck-full">Generic Conversion Token (3mo)</span></div>
<div class="ck-entry"><span class="ck-abbr">FCNEC</span><span class="ck-full">Consent State Tracker (12mo)</span></div>
<div class="ck-entry"><span class="ck-abbr">FPGCLAW</span><span class="ck-full">First-Party GCL AdWords bypass (3mo)</span></div>
<div class="ck-entry"><span class="ck-abbr">FPGCLGB</span><span class="ck-full">First-Party GCL Global bypass (3mo)</span></div>
<div class="ck-entry"><span class="ck-abbr">GCL-GB</span><span class="ck-full">Conversion Linker Global _gcl_gb (3mo)</span></div>
<div class="ck-entry"><span class="ck-abbr">TEST-CK</span><span class="ck-full">Infrastructure Ping / test_cookie (<1d)</span></div>
<div class="ck-entry"><span class="ck-abbr">GCL-GF</span><span class="ck-full">Conversion Linker Fallback _gcl_gf (3mo)</span></div>
<div class="ck-entry"><span class="ck-abbr">GCL-HA</span><span class="ck-full">Conversion Linker Heuristic _gcl_ha (3mo)</span></div>
<div class="ck-entry"><span class="ck-abbr">FPGCLDC</span><span class="ck-full">First-Party GCL DoubleClick bypass (3mo)</span></div>
<div class="ck-entry"><span class="ck-abbr">GSAS</span><span class="ck-full">Google Search Ads 360 __gsas (13mo)</span></div>
<div class="ck-entry"><span class="ck-abbr">FPAU</span><span class="ck-full">First-Party Ad Unit (3mo)</span></div>
</div>
<!-- ═══ SECTION III: EXPANDED PROVIDER REGISTRY TABLE ═══ -->
<div class="section-head">
<span class="section-num">§ III</span>
<span class="section-title">Expanded Provider Registry — All Columns</span>
</div>
<div class="table-wrapper">
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Platform / Product</th>
<th>Primary Legal Entity</th>
<th>Registry ID</th>
<th>Inc. Date & Structure Changes</th>
<th>Overlapping Entities / Divisions</th>
<th>Jurisdiction</th>
<th>Registered Agent Address</th>
<th>Operating HQ Address</th>
<th>Primary Website</th>
<th>Domain / Infra Host</th>
<th>DNS Provider</th>
<th>Key Stakeholders</th>
<th>Google Ad-Tech Cookies Observed<br><small style="color:var(--text-dim);font-weight:400;text-transform:none;letter-spacing:0">(max 4 per line)</small></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<!-- ADOBE FIREFLY -->
<tr>
<td class="cell-platform">Adobe Firefly</td>
<td class="cell-entity">Adobe Inc.</td>
<td class="cell-mono">CIK: 0000796343<br>CA State: C0708832</td>
<td>
<span class="date-line">1982-12-01 (Inc.)</span>
<span class="date-event">Adobe Systems Inc. — California corp.</span>
<span class="struct-change">2018-10: Name → Adobe Inc. (shareholder vote)</span>
<span class="date-line" style="margin-top:0.2rem">1986-08: NASDAQ IPO</span>
</td>
<td>Adobe Digital Media Div.<br>Adobe Advertising Cloud<br>Marketo Inc. (acq. 2018)<br>Frame.io (acq. 2021)</td>
<td>Delaware (inc.) /<br>California (HQ)</td>
<td class="addr-reg">Corporation Trust Center<br>1209 Orange St<br>Wilmington, DE 19801</td>
<td class="addr-ops">345 Park Avenue<br>San Jose, CA 95110</td>
<td><span class="cell-mono">adobe.com</span></td>
<td>
<span class="host-aws">AWS</span>
<span class="host-az">Azure</span>
<span class="host-gcp">GCP</span>
</td>
<td><span class="dns-cf">Cloudflare</span></td>
<td>Shantanu Narayen (CEO/Chair)<br>Amy Banse (Dir.)<br>Brett Biggs (Dir.)</td>
<td>
<div class="cookie-list">
<span class="line"><span class="ck">NID,</span><span class="ck">DSID,</span><span class="ck">DCLK-ID,</span><span class="ck">GADS</span></span>
<span class="line"><span class="ck">IDE,</span><span class="ck">GCL-DC,</span><span class="ck">GCL-AU,</span><span class="ck">FLC</span></span>
<span class="line"><span class="ck">GCL-AW,</span><span class="ck">GAC,</span><span class="ck">FCNEC,</span><span class="ck">CONV</span></span>
<span class="line"><span class="ck">FPGCLAW,</span><span class="ck">TEST-CK,</span><span class="ck">GCL-GB,</span><span class="ck">GSAS</span></span>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<!-- AMAZON BEDROCK -->
<tr>
<td class="cell-platform">Amazon Bedrock</td>
<td class="cell-entity">Amazon.com, Inc.</td>
<td class="cell-mono">CIK: 0001018724<br>DE State: 2930872</td>
<td>
<span class="date-line">1994-07-05 (Inc.)</span>
<span class="date-event">Inc. as Cadabra Inc. (WA)</span>
<span class="struct-change">1995-09: Renamed Amazon.com</span>
<span class="struct-change">1997-05: NASDAQ IPO</span>
<span class="struct-change">2006-03: AWS launched as division</span>
</td>
<td>Amazon Web Services (AWS) LLC<br>Amazon Data Services Inc.<br>Amazon Consumer LLC<br>AWS Activations Corp.<br>Amazon.com Sales Inc.</td>
<td>Delaware (inc.) /<br>Washington (HQ)</td>
<td class="addr-reg">Corporation Service Co.<br>251 Little Falls Dr<br>Wilmington, DE 19808</td>
<td class="addr-ops">410 Terry Ave N<br>Seattle, WA 98109-5210</td>
<td><span class="cell-mono">aws.amazon.com</span></td>
<td>
<span class="host-aws">AWS</span>
<span class="host-own">Own CDN</span>
</td>
<td><span class="dns-aws">Route53</span></td>
<td>Andy Jassy (CEO)<br>Jeff Bezos (Exec. Chair)<br>Judith McGrath (Dir.)</td>
<td>
<div class="cookie-list">
<span class="line"><span class="ck">GCL-AU,</span><span class="ck">FCNEC,</span><span class="ck">GCL-AW,</span><span class="ck">GAC</span></span>
<span class="line"><span class="ck">CONV,</span><span class="ck">TEST-CK,</span><span class="ck">GCL-DC,</span><span class="ck">RUL</span></span>
<span class="line" style="color:var(--text-dim);font-size:0.6rem">(dev portals deploy broader GA4 stack)</span>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<!-- ANTHROPIC -->
<tr>
<td class="cell-platform">Anthropic</td>
<td class="cell-entity">Anthropic, PBC</td>
<td class="cell-mono">LEI: 984500B6DEB8CEBC4Z70<br>DE State: 4860621</td>
<td>
<span class="date-line">2021-01-26 (Inc. Delaware)</span>
<span class="date-event">Founded as PBC by ex-OpenAI researchers</span>
<span class="date-line" style="margin-top:0.2rem">2021-02-03 (CA Foreign Qual.)</span>
<span class="date-event">DBA: Anthropic, Inc. (California)</span>
<span class="struct-change">Structure unchanged — PBC from inception</span>
</td>
<td>Anthropic Web Services (inactive)<br>Anthropic Web Services II, LLC<br>Anthropic Ireland Ltd (EU entity)</td>
<td>Delaware (inc.) /<br>California (ops)</td>
<td class="addr-reg">251 Little Falls Dr<br>Wilmington, DE 19808<br><small style="color:var(--text-dim)">(Registered Agent addr. per LEI)</small></td>
<td class="addr-ops">500 Howard Street<br>San Francisco, CA 94105</td>
<td><span class="cell-mono">anthropic.com</span></td>
<td>
<span class="host-aws">AWS</span>
<span class="host-gcp">GCP</span>
</td>
<td><span class="dns-cf">Cloudflare</span></td>
<td>Dario Amodei (CEO)<br>Daniela Amodei (Pres.)<br>Luke Muehlhauser (Dir.)<br>Tom Brown (Dir.)</td>
<td>
<div class="cookie-list">
<span class="line"><span class="ck">GCL-AU,</span><span class="ck">FCNEC,</span><span class="ck">TEST-CK</span></span>
<span class="line" style="color:var(--text-dim);font-size:0.6rem">(minimal tracking posture; GA4 on marketing pages)</span>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<!-- AZURE / MICROSOFT -->
<tr>
<td class="cell-platform">Azure / Microsoft</td>
<td class="cell-entity">Microsoft Corporation</td>
<td class="cell-mono">CIK: 0000789019<br>WA UBI: 601-812-949</td>
<td>
<span class="date-line">1975-04-04 (Founded, NM)</span>
<span class="date-event">Microsoft Inc. — Albuquerque, NM</span>
<span class="struct-change">1981-06: Reincorporated Washington State</span>
<span class="struct-change">1986-03-13: NASDAQ IPO</span>
<span class="struct-change">2019–: OpenAI investor (now 27% PBC equity)</span>
</td>
<td>Microsoft Ireland Operations Ltd<br>GitHub Inc. (acq. 2018)<br>LinkedIn Corp. (acq. 2016)<br>Nuance Communications (acq. 2022)<br>Activision Blizzard (acq. 2023)</td>
<td>Washington, USA<br>(global operations)</td>
<td class="addr-reg">CT Corporation System<br>711 Capitol Way S, Ste 204<br>Olympia, WA 98501</td>
<td class="addr-ops">One Microsoft Way<br>Redmond, WA 98052-6399</td>
<td><span class="cell-mono">azure.microsoft.com</span></td>
<td>
<span class="host-az">Azure</span>
<span class="host-own">Own CDN</span>
</td>
<td><span class="dns-az">Azure DNS</span></td>
<td>Satya Nadella (CEO/Chair)<br>Reid Hoffman (Dir.)<br>Penny Pritzker (Dir.)</td>
<td>
<div class="cookie-list">
<span class="line"><span class="ck">GCL-AU,</span><span class="ck">FCNEC,</span><span class="ck">TEST-CK,</span><span class="ck">NID</span></span>
<span class="line" style="color:var(--text-dim);font-size:0.6rem">(own Clarity + MUID tracking dominant; Google secondary)</span>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<!-- BASETEN -->
<tr>
<td class="cell-platform">Baseten</td>
<td class="cell-entity">Baseten Labs, Inc.</td>
<td class="cell-mono">CIK: 0001865393<br>DE State: 7727394</td>
<td>
<span class="date-line">2019 (est.)</span>
<span class="date-event">Delaware incorporation; ML inference platform</span>
<span class="struct-change"><span class="tag tag-note">FLAG-09</span> Dual registry numbers across source sections — both valid</span>
</td>
<td>N/A — single legal entity</td>
<td>Delaware, USA</td>
<td class="addr-reg">Registered Agents Inc.<br>651 N Broad St, Ste 206<br>Middletown, DE 19709</td>
<td class="addr-ops">584 Castro St #591<br>San Francisco, CA 94114</td>
<td><span class="cell-mono">baseten.co</span></td>
<td>
<span class="host-aws">AWS</span>
</td>
<td><span class="dns-cf">Cloudflare</span></td>
<td>Tuhin Srivastava (CEO)<br>Philip Howko (Co-founder)</td>
<td>
<div class="cookie-list">
<span class="line"><span class="ck">GCL-AU,</span><span class="ck">GCL-AW,</span><span class="ck">FCNEC,</span><span class="ck">TEST-CK</span></span>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<!-- CARTESIA -->
<tr>
<td class="cell-platform">Cartesia</td>
<td class="cell-entity">Tadpole Cartesia Inc.</td>
<td class="cell-mono">CIK: 0001715101<br>DE State: 6835152<br><span class="tag tag-warn">FLAG-04</span></td>
<td>
<span class="date-line">~2023 (est.)</span>
<span class="date-event">Delaware corp; real-time audio AI</span>
<span class="struct-change"><span class="tag tag-note">FLAG-04</span> CIK vs. State File discrepancy in source — needs independent EDGAR/SOC reconciliation</span>
</td>
<td>N/A — single entity (seed stage)</td>
<td>Delaware, USA</td>
<td class="addr-reg">Registered Agents Inc.<br>651 N Broad St, Ste 206<br>Middletown, DE 19709<br><small style="color:var(--text-dim)">(probable; unconfirmed)</small></td>
<td class="addr-ops">San Francisco Bay Area<br>CA (exact address not public)</td>
<td><span class="cell-mono">cartesia.ai</span></td>
<td>
<span class="host-aws">AWS</span>
</td>
<td><span class="dns-cf">Cloudflare</span></td>
<td>Karan Goel (CEO)<br>AI seed fund stakeholders</td>
<td>
<div class="cookie-list">
<span class="line"><span class="ck">GCL-AU,</span><span class="ck">FCNEC,</span><span class="ck">TEST-CK</span></span>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<!-- CEREBRAS -->
<tr>
<td class="cell-platform">Cerebras</td>
<td class="cell-entity">Cerebras Systems Inc.</td>
<td class="cell-mono">CIK: 0002021728<br>DE State: 6574671</td>
<td>
<span class="date-line">2016 (est.)</span>
<span class="date-event">Delaware corp; wafer-scale AI chips (WSE)</span>
<span class="struct-change">2024-09: Filed for IPO (S-1 with SEC)</span>
</td>
<td>Cerebras Holdings (parent fund vehicle)</td>
<td>Delaware, USA</td>
<td class="addr-reg">Corporation Service Co.<br>251 Little Falls Dr<br>Wilmington, DE 19808</td>
<td class="addr-ops">1237 E Arques Ave<br>Sunnyvale, CA 94085</td>
<td><span class="cell-mono">cerebras.net</span></td>
<td>
<span class="host-own">Own Infra</span>
<span class="host-aws">AWS</span>
</td>
<td><span class="dns-cf">Cloudflare</span></td>
<td>Andrew Feldman (CEO)<br>Benchmark Capital (VC)</td>
<td>
<div class="cookie-list">
<span class="line"><span class="ck">GCL-AU,</span><span class="ck">GCL-AW,</span><span class="ck">FCNEC,</span><span class="ck">TEST-CK</span></span>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<!-- COHERE -->
<tr>
<td class="cell-platform">Cohere</td>
<td class="cell-entity">Cohere Inc.</td>
<td class="cell-mono">CIN (CA): 11606786<br>DE State: 7661958<br>LEI: 5493004UK44IMXDXL774</td>
<td>
<span class="date-line">2019 (est.)</span>
<span class="date-event">Ontario, Canada incorporation (parent)</span>
<span class="struct-change">2021: Cohere US Inc. formed (DE subsidiary)</span>
</td>
<td>Cohere US Inc. (US subsidiary)<br>Cohere International (Canada parent)</td>
<td>Ontario, Canada /<br>Delaware, USA</td>
<td class="addr-reg">CA: 224 King St W<br>Toronto, ON M5H 1K4<br>DE: Corporation Service Co., Wilmington</td>
<td class="addr-ops">224 King St W, Suite 201<br>Toronto, ON M5H 1K4<br>(+ SF and NYC offices)</td>
<td><span class="cell-mono">cohere.com</span></td>
<td>
<span class="host-aws">AWS</span>
<span class="host-gcp">GCP</span>
</td>
<td><span class="dns-cf">Cloudflare</span></td>
<td>Aidan Gomez (CEO)<br>Ivan Zhang (Co-founder)<br>Index Ventures (VC)</td>
<td>
<div class="cookie-list">
<span class="line"><span class="ck">GCL-AU,</span><span class="ck">GCL-AW,</span><span class="ck">FCNEC,</span><span class="ck">CONV</span></span>
<span class="line"><span class="ck">TEST-CK,</span><span class="ck">GAC</span></span>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<!-- DEEPSEEK -->
<tr>
<td class="cell-platform">DeepSeek</td>
<td class="cell-entity">Hangzhou DeepSeek Artificial Intelligence Fundamental Technology Research Co., Ltd.</td>
<td class="cell-mono">ICP: 2023025841 (CN)<br>CRN: IE01278123 (IE)<br>USCC: 91330108MA2C57XD7H</td>
<td>
<span class="date-line">2023 (est.) — Hangzhou, China</span>
<span class="date-event">Chinese tech entity; subsidiary of High-Flyer Capital Management</span>
<span class="struct-change"><span class="tag tag-amber">FLAG-08</span> Deepseek AI Limited (Ireland) established ~2024 for EU GDPR/AI Act compliance</span>
</td>
<td>High-Flyer Capital Management (parent quant fund)<br>Deepseek AI Limited (IE — EU vehicle)</td>
<td>Hangzhou, PRC /<br>Dublin, Ireland (EU)</td>
<td class="addr-reg">CN: Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, PRC<br>IE: c/o registered agent, Dublin 2</td>
<td class="addr-ops">No. 57, 2nd Wuchang Rd<br>Yuhang Dist., Hangzhou<br>Zhejiang, PRC 311121</td>
<td><span class="cell-mono">deepseek.com</span></td>
<td>
<span class="host-ali">Alibaba Cloud</span>
<span class="host-cf">CF (intl)</span>
</td>
<td><span class="dns-ali">Alibaba DNS</span><span class="dns-cf" style="margin-left:4px">CF (intl)</span></td>
<td>Liang Wenjie (CEO / High-Flyer)<br>State-adjacent PRC structure</td>
<td>
<div class="cookie-none">Non-Google stack (PRC entity);<br>domestic Baidu/Alibaba analytics</div>
</td>
</tr>
<!-- ELEVENLABS -->
<tr>
<td class="cell-platform">ElevenLabs</td>
<td class="cell-entity">Eleven Labs Inc. / Eleven Labs Ltd.</td>
<td class="cell-mono">US DE: 6741579<br>UK CRN: 13826669</td>
<td>
<span class="date-line">2022 (est.) — Delaware + UK dual structure</span>
<span class="date-event">UK entity (CRN 13826669) for EU/UK operations</span>
<span class="date-event">US entity (6741579) for US contracting</span>
</td>
<td>Eleven Labs Ltd. (UK subsidiary / co-entity)</td>
<td>Delaware, USA /<br>England & Wales, UK</td>
<td class="addr-reg">US: Wilmington, DE (standard registered agent)<br>UK: Companies House, Crown Way, Cardiff CF14 3UZ</td>
<td class="addr-ops">228 Park Ave S, Suite 56011<br>New York, NY 10003<br>(+ London office)</td>
<td><span class="cell-mono">elevenlabs.io</span></td>
<td>
<span class="host-aws">AWS</span>
</td>
<td><span class="dns-cf">Cloudflare</span></td>
<td>Mati Staniszewski (CEO)<br>Piotr Dabkowski (Co-founder)</td>
<td>
<div class="cookie-list">
<span class="line"><span class="ck">GCL-AU,</span><span class="ck">GCL-AW,</span><span class="ck">FCNEC,</span><span class="ck">CONV</span></span>
<span class="line"><span class="ck">TEST-CK,</span><span class="ck">GAC,</span><span class="ck">FPGCLAW</span></span>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<!-- FAL AI -->
<tr>
<td class="cell-platform">Fal AI</td>
<td class="cell-entity">Fal AI, Inc.</td>
<td class="cell-mono">Anguilla + CA: Private<br><span class="tag tag-warn">FLAG-06</span></td>
<td>
<span class="date-line">2022 (est.)</span>
<span class="date-event">Offshore/onshore split structure</span>
<span class="struct-change"><span class="tag tag-warn">FLAG-06</span> Anguilla incorporation (IP holding); California operational entity. Unusual structure for AI inference provider — possible offshore IP shelter.</span>
</td>
<td>N/A public; Series D private entity</td>
<td>Anguilla (BOT) /<br>California, USA</td>
<td class="addr-reg">Anguilla registered agent (undisclosed)</td>
<td class="addr-ops">San Francisco, CA<br>(exact address not public)</td>
<td><span class="cell-mono">fal.ai</span></td>
<td>
<span class="host-aws">AWS</span>
</td>
<td><span class="dns-cf">Cloudflare</span></td>
<td>Burkay Gur (CEO)<br>Mark Saroufim (co-founder)</td>
<td>
<div class="cookie-list">
<span class="line"><span class="ck">GCL-AU,</span><span class="ck">TEST-CK</span></span>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<!-- GOOGLE AI STUDIO / VERTEX -->
<tr>
<td class="cell-platform">Google AI Studio /<br>Vertex AI</td>
<td class="cell-entity">Alphabet Inc. / Google LLC</td>
<td class="cell-mono">CIK: 0001652044 (Alphabet)<br>CIK: 0001288776 (Google Inc., legacy)<br>DE State: 4447600</td>
<td>
<span class="date-line">1998-09-04 (Google Inc. Inc.)</span>
<span class="date-event">Google Inc. — Delaware, founded Menlo Park CA</span>
<span class="struct-change">2004-08: NASDAQ IPO (Google Inc.)</span>
<span class="struct-change">2015-10-02: Alphabet Inc. formed as parent holding company; Google LLC becomes wholly-owned subsidiary</span>
<span class="struct-change">2019-04: Google DeepMind integrated (full 2023)</span>
</td>
<td>Google LLC<br>Google DeepMind (UK + US)<br>Google Advertising Products<br>YouTube LLC<br>Waymo LLC<br>Google Ireland Ltd (EU)</td>
<td>Delaware, USA /<br>California (HQ)</td>
<td class="addr-reg">Corporation Trust Center<br>1209 Orange St<br>Wilmington, DE 19801</td>
<td class="addr-ops">1600 Amphitheatre Pkwy<br>Mountain View, CA 94043</td>
<td><span class="cell-mono">aistudio.google.com<br>cloud.google.com/vertex-ai</span></td>
<td>
<span class="host-gcp">GCP</span>
<span class="host-own">Google CDN</span>
</td>
<td><span class="dns-goog">Google DNS<br>(ns1–4.google.com)</span></td>
<td>Sundar Pichai (CEO)<br>Larry Page (Co-founder)<br>Sergey Brin (Co-founder)<br>John Hennessy (Chair)</td>
<td>
<div class="cookie-list">
<span class="line"><span class="ck">NID,</span><span class="ck">DSID,</span><span class="ck">DCLK-ID,</span><span class="ck">GADS</span></span>
<span class="line"><span class="ck">IDE,</span><span class="ck">GCL-DC,</span><span class="ck">GCL-AU,</span><span class="ck">FLC</span></span>
<span class="line"><span class="ck">RUL,</span><span class="ck">GAC,</span><span class="ck">GCL-AW,</span><span class="ck">CONV</span></span>
<span class="line"><span class="ck">FCNEC,</span><span class="ck">FPGCLAW,</span><span class="ck">FPGCLGB,</span><span class="ck">GCL-GB</span></span>
<span class="line"><span class="ck">TEST-CK,</span><span class="ck">GCL-GF,</span><span class="ck">GCL-HA,</span><span class="ck">FPGCLDC</span></span>
<span class="line"><span class="ck">GSAS,</span><span class="ck">FPAU</span></span>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<!-- GROK / xAI -->
<tr>
<td class="cell-platform">Grok<br><span class="tag tag-invalid">FLAG-01 FLAG-03</span></td>
<td class="cell-entity">X.AI Corp. → SpaceXAI<br><span class="tag tag-invalid">INVALIDATED</span></td>
<td class="cell-mono">NV State: NV20232531393<br>(Parent: SpaceX as of 2026-05-06)</td>
<td>
<span class="date-line">2023-03-09 (Inc. Nevada)</span>
<span class="date-event">X.AI Corp. — Nevada standard profit corp</span>
<span class="struct-change"><span class="tag tag-note">Nov 2023</span> Amended to Nevada Benefit Corp (PBC)</span>
<span class="struct-change"><span class="tag tag-invalid">2024-05-09</span> PBC status TERMINATED (charter amendment). Misrepresented as PBC in federal court filings (LASST, Aug 2025).</span>
<span class="struct-change"><span class="tag tag-warn">2025-03-28</span> Acquired X Corp. (all-stock, $33B valuation)</span>
<span class="struct-change"><span class="tag tag-invalid">2026-05-06</span> xAI folded into SpaceX → SpaceXAI division. Grok is now a SpaceX product.</span>
</td>
<td>X Corp. (Twitter, acq. 2025)<br>X Holdings Corp. (parent holding)<br>SpaceX (current ultimate parent, 2026)</td>
<td>Nevada, USA<br>(SpaceX: Delaware / CA)</td>
<td class="addr-reg">NV: 1980 Festival Plaza Dr<br>Suite 300, Las Vegas, NV 89135<br>(Registered Agents Inc.)</td>
<td class="addr-ops">1450 Page Mill Road<br>Palo Alto, CA 94304<br>(Colossus DC: Memphis, TN)</td>
<td><span class="cell-mono">x.ai / grok.com</span></td>
<td>
<span class="host-own">xAI/SpaceX Infra</span>
<span class="host-aws">AWS (partial)</span>
</td>
<td><span class="dns-cf">Cloudflare</span></td>
<td>Elon Musk (Founder/Controller)<br>Jared Birchall (Finance/Legal)<br><span style="color:var(--flag-red);font-size:0.65rem">Original co-founders departed by Q1 2026</span></td>
<td>
<div class="cookie-list">
<span class="line"><span class="ck">NID,</span><span class="ck">GCL-AU,</span><span class="ck">FCNEC,</span><span class="ck">TEST-CK</span></span>
<span class="line" style="color:var(--text-dim);font-size:0.6rem">(X platform uses own tracking; limited Google stack)</span>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<!-- GROQ -->
<tr>
<td class="cell-platform">Groq</td>
<td class="cell-entity">Groq, Inc.</td>
<td class="cell-mono">CIK: 0001686725<br>DE State: (private)</td>
<td>
<span class="date-line">2016 (est.)</span>
<span class="date-event">Delaware corp; custom LPU (Language Processing Unit) chips</span>
<span class="struct-change">2024: Series D funding; GroqCloud launched</span>
</td>
<td>N/A — single entity</td>
<td>Delaware, USA</td>
<td class="addr-reg">Corporation Service Co.<br>251 Little Falls Dr<br>Wilmington, DE 19808</td>
<td class="addr-ops">2 N Market St, Suite 400<br>San Jose, CA 95113</td>