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Malicious code in nft-metadata-resolver (RubyGems)

Malware Published Oct 11, 2026 to the GitHub Advisory Database • Updated Oct 14, 2026

Package

bundler nft-metadata-resolver (RubyGems)

Affected versions

= 0.9.1

Patched versions

None

Description

Source: amazon-inspector (ee87c382dfd443e81b4cf0e8dc66749f9a129bd4239f984859aaaf760e84c629)

The gem ships a native-extension script at ext/nft_metadata_resolver/extconf.rb that RubyGems auto-executes during gem install. The script carries a base64-encoded Ruby payload, decodes it with Base64.decode64 and runs it via eval inside a double-forked, detached, delayed child process. The decoded payload opens a TCP connection to the hardcoded bare-IP endpoint 45.138.12.177:8089 and bridges /bin/sh standard I/O to that socket using IO.popen and IO.copy_stream in both directions, giving the remote endpoint an interactive shell on the installer's host. Execution is gated by sandbox-evasion checks that skip CI environments, ephemeral or sandbox hostnames, generated analyst-shaped usernames, analysis working directories, and hosts with short uptimes, firing only when developer-shaped home-directory signals are present. The gem's advertised identity is inconsistent with its contents: the package is published as nft-metadata-resolver, the README describes a 'bitcoin-rpc-lite' library, and the extension declares a makefile target named bitcoin_rpc_lite_native while shipping no native C/C++ source for a real addon build. The extconf.rb's sole purpose is to decode and execute the embedded payload.


Credit: OpenSSF (source)

References

Published to the GitHub Advisory Database Oct 11, 2026
Reviewed Oct 11, 2026
Last updated Oct 14, 2026

EPSS score

Weaknesses

Embedded Malicious Code

The product contains code that appears to be malicious in nature. Learn more on MITRE.

GHSA ID

GHSA-9f8r-f7cw-6pv8

Source code

No known source code
Improvements are not currently accepted on this advisory because this package is malware and has no patched versions. If there is something to change, please open an issue at https://github.com/github/advisory-database/issues.